China's Real-Time Traffic Light Display on Navigation Apps: The Technology Behind It

Alex Lew, CFA
4 min readApr 18, 2023

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The world of technology always amazes us with its continuous innovations and advancements. One such innovative feature recently added to the navigation apps in China is the real-time display of traffic light status. This feature displays the current status of the traffic light and shows the countdown to the following light change, making it easier for drivers to plan their driving accordingly. This feature has left many users wondering about the technology behind it. This article explores the different possibilities that could have led to the development of this feature.

The Mysterious Technology Behind the Real-Time Traffic Light Display

Many speculations exist about the technology behind navigation apps' real-time traffic light display. Some people believe that it is based on big data analytics, where the app calculates the location, speed, and driving conditions of the vehicles to predict the status of the traffic light. This approach is said to become more accurate as vehicles increase. However, the accuracy may decrease in rural areas with fewer vehicles.

Others speculate that the technology uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System to synchronize the light traffic timings with the satellite time. This would require the traffic control system to be connected to the satellite system, which seems highly unlikely.

Another possibility is that the navigation app companies manually collect data on the traffic lights' behaviour at different intersections and add this information to their app. Given a large number of traffic lights in China, this approach would be highly inefficient.

Finally, some believe that the traffic lights communicate with each other through wireless signals, and the navigation apps read these signals to display the traffic light status on the phone.

Source from 赛文交通网
Source from 赛文交通网

After researching online, it is clear there is yet to be a definitive answer to the technology behind this feature. The app developers are intentionally vague about how they implement the technology to create an air of mystery around it, which can help market the part to the public. However, some information has surfaced on how this feature works.

The Technology Revealed: Connection to Traffic Signal Information Platform

While the app developers need to be more specific about the technology, the real-time traffic light display technology is more mysterious than it seems. The most likely explanation is that the navigation apps are connected to the Traffic Signal Information Platform operated by the traffic control department.

For example, in a joint venture between the Shandong Yantai Traffic Police and the navigation app X-Map, the app reads and collates the data from 235 intersections' traffic signals to provide drivers with real-time traffic light information. Therefore, the app can accurately display the traffic light status based on the data obtained from the traffic control department.

The traffic signal information platform is only available at some intersections. Some hubs will need real-time traffic light information. However, this feature is still impressive, given that the app can display the traffic light status by connecting to the traffic control department's signal information platform.

The Truth Behind the Mysterious Technology: A Marketing Ploy

The marketing tactics used to promote the real-time traffic light display feature have led the public to believe that it is a high-tech, mysterious feature that is difficult to implement. However, the reality is that the quality is relatively simple and easy to implement, given the traffic control department's traffic signal information platform.

The language the app developers use to promote the feature, such as "predicting" the traffic light's behaviour, is misleading. The app developers use such language to make the part sound sophisticated and high-tech. Still, the quality is based on the data provided by the traffic control department.

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