The Quiet Cultural Clash: Unraveling China’s Stance on Western Holidays

Alex Lew, CFA
2 min readDec 25, 2023

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In a recent, incendiary development in China’s social fabric, the government’s uneasy relationship with Western holidays has become glaringly apparent. Lidang, a prominent figure on Twitter known for his incisive commentaries on social issues, has articulated a perspective that lays bare the cultural tug-of-war in contemporary China. The government’s tacit endorsement of traditional festivals like the Mid-Autumn and Spring Festival stands in stark contrast to its apprehensive stance towards Western celebrations like Valentine’s Day and Halloween, which are increasingly popular among the youth.

This dissonance goes beyond mere preference for traditional over Western holidays. It reveals a deep-seated ideological chasm, a silent battle for cultural dominance. The official narrative promotes traditional holidays, steering the youth towards family-centric customs and values. Meanwhile, the growing allure of Western festivities among young Chinese points to a burgeoning cultural shift, a subtle defiance of state-sanctioned norms.

The government’s discomfort with these Western holidays is not unfounded. It reflects a fear of losing grip over cultural narratives and ideological influence among the younger generation, who are increasingly exposed to global cultural trends. This fear is palpable in the government’s directives to educational institutions to shun celebrations of Western festivals, portraying them as a threat to traditional Chinese culture​​.

The heart of the matter lies in the evolving identity of China’s youth. For many, Western holidays like Christmas have become symbols of modernity and globalization, detached from their religious origins and embraced as occasions for joy, shopping, and socializing​​​​​​. These festivals have been seamlessly woven into the fabric of urban life in China, mirroring the country’s complex relationship with global cultural influences.

Interestingly, this cultural interplay is not one-dimensional. The fusion of Western elements with traditional Chinese attire, as seen in the Hanfu trend during Christmas, signifies a new age of cross-cultural dialogue​​. Yet, this blending of cultures is met with resistance in some quarters, as exemplified by protests against Western holidays, which are viewed as an erosion of Chinese cultural integrity​​​​.

It’s a narrative of conflict and coexistence, where the traditional and the Western vie for space in the collective consciousness of a nation that is both rooted in its history and reaching out to the world. The debate over the place of Western holidays in China symbolizes a broader struggle over cultural identity and autonomy in an era of rapid globalization and changing social dynamics​​.

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Alex Lew, CFA
Alex Lew, CFA

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